Beef Bourguignon Where Is It From

Considered by many to be the mother of all stews, Beef Bourguignon is a French dish made with beef, bacon lardons, carrots, onions and mushrooms slow cooked in a rich red wine sauce.

For the most magnificent stew of your life, start this 2 days before you plan to serve it, do not shortcut pan-roasting ingredients individually, and use homemade beef stock!

Beef Bourguignon

One of my fondest memories of travels in Burgundy was discovering family-run bistros in small villages that served traditional French fare so incredible, you'd swear you were in a hidden Michelin star restaurant.

And being right in the region from which Beef Bourguignon hails, it was hard to resist ordering this iconic dish time and time again. Every bistro had their secret recipe, and no two were exactly the same.

Except, perhaps, the quality that each of them were to me, the most incredible Beef Burgundy I've ever had in my life!.

I just need to add one more to that list though: This Beef Bourguignon recipe you're reading. It was created with the assistance of a classically trained French chef from Burgundy residing right here in Sydney, Jean-Baptiste Alexandre of Baptiste & Wilson. For a dish this iconic, I refused to just settle for any old recipe.

This Beef Bourguignon is hands-down better than any I've made in my life – including Julia Child's recipe.

What goes in Beef Bourguignon

There are two main components to making Beef Bourguignon:

1. Red wine-marinated beef; and

2. Slow cooked stew

1. Red wine marinade for beef

Here's what you need for the red wine-marinated beef:

• Chuck beef – Not all beef is created equal, even when slow-cooked into fall-apart submission! Look for good quality chuck beef, ribboned with fat for the juiciest result.

  Also, be sure to either buy BIG pre-cut pieces – as in 4-5 cm / 2" cubes – or a one single piece which you slice up yourself. If you purchase pre-cut pieces that are too small, they will cook faster than the time it takes for the sauce to develop enough flavour;

• Pinot noir – Beef Bourguignon is also known as Beef Burgundy, and thus the wine called for is a Pinot Noir – the most famous variety of wine produced in the Burgundy region of France.

  Using a lighter style wine might sound unexpected for a hearty stew, but the more delicate flavour compared to bolder wines like Shiraz makes it ideal for using as a marinade so the red wine flavour doesn't overwhelm the natural beef flavour.

  We're using a whole bottle here. Sorry folks, you'll need another bottle for drinking!

• Thyme and bay leaves – Classic herb aromatics;

• Carrot – Just your everyday standard carrots will do fine;

• Pearl onions – These small onions are the traditional onions used in Beef Bourguignon but are annoyingly difficult to find here in Australia. I use what's sold as "pickling onions" which are virtually the same but slightly larger, so I peel an extra layer or two off the surface to make them pearl onion size (~3 cm / 1.2″ diameter).

  Alternative: Just use slices of a normal onion. The end result tastes the same, I promise!

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2. The stew

And here's what goes into the stew:

• Beef stock – The single biggest variable on which a stew hinges, differentiating a good home-cooked stew and a quality, why-does-this-restaurant-stew-taste-so-damned-good result.

  Homemade beef stock trumps store-bought. But if you're going down the store-bought path, try to opt for a good quality stock from the butcher rather than the cheap mass-produced stuff. The difference I promise is remarkable.

  Having said that though, I would never say that this is not worth making with basic supermarket beef stock. It is, oh-so-very worth making!

• Bacon – Get slab bacon from your butcher if you can, so you can cut it yourself into big chunky lardons (batons). A proper bite of meaty bacon lardons is part of the awesomeness that is Beef Bourguignon.

  If you can't find slab bacon, try speck (which in Australia seems to usually smoked pork belly chunks). Failing that, normal bacon slices works just fine too;

• Mushrooms – Just your everyday normal mushrooms. Cut large ones into quarters, medium ones in half;

• Garlic – Flavouring (rare to see a savoury dish around here without it!);

• Tomato paste – For a touch of tang, to help thicken the sauce, for flavour and for colour; and

• Flour – For thickening the sauce.

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How to make Beef Bourguignon

For the absolute best results, start this 2 days before you plan to serve it to allow for:

• Overnight marinating of the beef; and

• Leaving the finished stew overnight to let the flavours develop even further.

Part 1: Beef marinade

1. Marinate beef for 24 hours in red wine with the onion, carrot, thyme and bay leaves. This tenderises and infuses the beef with beautiful flavour. I've tried it with and without marinating, and marinating is way better. It's worth it!

2. Strain and reserve the red wine – we're going to reduce it to use as the stew braising liquid;

3. Reduce wine – Pour red wine into a saucepan;

4. Reduce – Simmer until reduced by half, about 7 minutes on medium high. Skim any scum off the surface using a ladle;

5. Pat beef dry – Separate the beef from the carrots and onion, then pat dry. Why? Because wet beef won't brown. Browning is key for flavour!

6. Season beef with salt and pepper. Ugh, please don't skip this step. I once did, and even though I was salting the sauce furiously at the end, it just wasn't the same!

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Part 2: Making the stew

It's well worth taking the time to brown each of the ingredients individually before slow cooking in the braising liquid. The browning adds a depth of flavour you just can't achieve by dumping everything in at the same time!

1. Brown beef aggressively all over, because colour = flavour! A very heavy pot like a cast iron pot / Dutch oven works best for this job.

   Be sure to use enough oil so the beef browns rather than burns. Work in batches and don't crowd the pot otherwise the beef will just braise instead of brown.

   Once browned, remove into a bowl;

2. Bacon – Cook the bacon next, to release all that tasty bacon fat which we then use to brown the subsequent ingredients;

3. Onion next – Just cook until you get some nice golden patches, it's impossible to make it golden all over due to the shape. Put these in a separate bowl because these get added back into the stew partway though the slow cooking phase;

4. Mushrooms – Cook the mushrooms until golden, then add them into the same bowl as the onions;

5. Carrots last – And finally, pan-roast the carrots until you get some lovely colour on them. We add some butter here, because you'll find that the mushrooms soak up all the remaining bacon fat, but we need some fat to make the roux with the flour in the next step;

6. Tomato paste and flour – Add the tomato paste and cook to take the raw edge off. Then add flour and cook for a minute;

7. Add liquid – Slowly add the beef stock while stirring so the flour dissolves easily, no lumps! Then stir the reduced red wine in;

8. Add beef, bacon, thyme and bay leaves, then give it a good stir and bring to a simmer. Now, it's ready to slow-cook into fall-apart magnificence!

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Part 3. Slow-cooking

This is all about time – and not forgetting to add the onion and mushrooms partway through!

1. Oven 1 hour – Cover pot then place in the oven for 1 hour at 180°C/350°F (160°C fan). At this temperature, the stew is simmering very, very gently in the oven, like it would on a low stove. I find the oven is easier than stove because you don't have to worry about the base catching – no need to stir;

2. Add onion and mushroom then give it a gentle stir;

3. Return to the oven for another 1½ hours, until the beef is "fall apart tender" – like THIS:

4. Adjust thickness and salt – At this stage, if the sauce hasn't reduced enough (ie. too thin) or the sauce is too thick (which can happen if you didn't use a heavy-based pot), you can adjust it using the stove.

   If it's too thin, just simmer gently on low heat. It won't take long to reduce and thicken. If the sauce is too thick, add a splash of water then simmer gently to bring it together again.

   Also, don't forget to check if there's enough salt in the sauce! Taste and adjust as necessary. 🙂

Highly recommended: Leave overnight before serving

As with all stews, Beef Bourguignon benefits greatly if you can leave it overnight which lets the flavours develop further and meld together even better.

Don't get me wrong, it is sensational served on the day it's made. But it's even better the next day!

What to serve with Beef Bourguignon

I suppose one could serve this over a short pasta, polenta, or a grain. But for me, I would never contemplate anything other than buttery Mashed Potatoes!

And while I usually offer Paris Mash as an even more luxe alternative, I actually think it's too rich for Beef Burgundy.

Complete your Burgundy experience with a fresh French Bistro Salad on the side. You'll find variations of this salad served all over France, for a clean and palate-cleansing side intended to serve alongside hearty mains like this.

Enjoy! – Nagi x

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Watch how to make it

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Servings 5

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Recipe video above. Considered by many to be the mother of all stews, Beef Bourguignon is a French dish made with beef, bacon lardons, carrots, onions and mushrooms slow-cooked in a rich red wine sauce.

For the most magnificent stew of your life, start this 2 days before you plan to serve it, do not shortcut pan roasting ingredients individually, and use homemade beef stock if you can!

Beef marinade:

• ▢ 800g/ 1.6 lb chuck beef , cut in 4-5 cm / 2" cubes (Note 1)
• ▢ 2 large carrots (~300g/10oz), cut on an angle into 4-5 cm / 2" pieces
• ▢ 16 pearl onions or small, round pickling onions (Note 2)
• ▢ 1 bay leaf , fresh (sub: dried)
• ▢ 3 sprigs thyme
• ▢ 750ml/ 25 oz pinot noir or other red wine (Note 3)

Browning beef:

• ▢ 3 tbsp oil , olive, canola or vegetable
• ▢ 3/4 tsp salt
• ▢ 1/2 tsp pepper

Stew:

• ▢ 200g/ 7oz mushrooms , halved (quarters if large)
• ▢ 150g/ 5oz bacon piece , cut into 1cm / 1/2" thick batons (Note 4)
• ▢ 50g/3 tbsp unsalted butter
• ▢ 3 garlic cloves , minced
• ▢ 2 tbsp tomato paste
• ▢ 6 tbsp flour , plain/all purpose
• ▢ 3 cups beef stock (low sodium) , preferably homemade; otherwise the best you can afford (Note 5)
• ▢ 1/4 tsp salt
• ▢ 2 tbsp chopped parsley , for garnish

Marinate beef:

• Marinate beef: Place the Beef Marinade ingredients in a large, non-reactive ceramic dish or ziplock bag. Marinate overnight in the fridge (minimum 12 hours, maximum 24 hours).

• Strain liquid into a bowl, reserve marinade. Separate the beef, carrots and onion.

• Reduce wine: Pour red wine into a saucepan and bring to a boil over medium high heat. Simmer vigorously, skimming off any impurities that rise to the surface, until reduced by half. Set aside.

Brown beef and vegetables:

• Preheat oven to 180°C / 350°F (160°C fan).

• Dry beef: Line a tray with paper towels, spread beef out, then pat dry with paper towels.

• Season beef: Sprinkle beef with 3/4 tsp salt and 1/2 tsp black pepper.

• Brown beef: Heat 2 tbsp oil in a large, heavy-based, oven-proof pot over high heat. Add 1/3 beef and brown aggressively all over. Remove into bowl, then repeat with remaining beef, adding more oil if needed.

• Fry bacon: Add bacon and cook for 3 minutes until golden. Add to bowl with beef.

• Sauté mushrooms: Add mushrooms and cook for 5 minutes, or until golden. Remove into a new bowl.

• Sauté onion: Add a bit of extra oil if needed, then cook onions for 5 minutes or until there are nice golden patches. Add to bowl with mushrooms.

• Sauté carrot: Add butter into pot. Once melted, add carrot and cook for 3 – 4 minutes until there are golden patches. Add garlic and cook for a further 1 minute.

• Tomato paste: Add tomato paste and cook for 2 minutes.

• Flour: Add flour and cook for 2 minutes.

• Add wine and stock: While stirring, slowly pour in beef stock – this helps the flour dissolve lump-free into the stock. Then add wine and mix until flour mixture is dissolved and mostly lump-free (Note 6).

• Add beef into pot: Add beef, bacon, thyme, bay leaf, 1/4 tsp salt and pepper into the pot, then stir well.

Slow-cook:

• Oven 1 hour: Bring to a simmer, then cover and transfer to oven for 1 hour. (Note 7)

• Mushrooms and onion: Remove from oven, stir in mushrooms and onion.

• Oven 1½ hours: Cover with lid and return to oven for 1½ hours, or until beef is "fall-apart tender".

• Adjust salt: Remove from oven, taste sauce and add salt if needed. (Note 8 – important!)

• Leave overnight (recommended): If time permits, leave the stew overnight before serving because as with all stews, it gets better with time! Reheat gently on a low stove.

• Serve over mashed potato – Essential for mopping up every drop of that amazing sauce!

Scaling recipe up – will work perfectly, but be sure to brown the meat and vegetable in batches so you get some nice colour on them. If you crowd the pan too much, they will just braise and get watery, rather than going golden. Slow cook time will be the same as long as you're using a heavy based pot and bring to simmer first before covering and transferring to oven.

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1. Chuck beef – Look for beef that's nicely ribboned with fat, as it will be juicier and more tender. Don't buy pre-cut small pieces, they will cook too quickly before the flavour in the sauce develops. It's better to buy a big piece and cut your own to size.

2. Pearl onions are very small onions and are irritatingly hard to find in Australia. The closest are pickling onions which are slightly bigger, so just peel an extra layer or two off to make them the right size – around 2.5cm/1″ in diameter. Soak them for 10/15min in cold water, it will soften the skin and will make them easier to peel (use a small knife to assist).

You can also just use 2 brown or yellow onions, halved then cut into 1cm / 2/5" slices.

3. Pinot Noir is the traditional wine used in Beef Bourguignon. It's the red wine that the Burgundy region of France is most famous for, reflecting the origins of this dish which is also known as "Beef Burgundy".

There's no need to splurge on expensive wine here. Just rummage through the discount bins at your local liquor store. The bottle I used an end-of-bin bottle steeply discounted to $7 (I stocked up!).

4. Bacon Lardons – Biting into a thick piece of bacon is all part of the Beef Bourguignon experience! If you can't find a slab of bacon to cut yourself, try speck which is similar (and similar fat % too which is key!).

Otherwise, just use streaky bacon cut into strips. Bacon is key for sauce seasoning, so don't skip it!

5. Beef stock quality is the key variable here that will set apart a good homemade Beef Bourguignon from an exceptional restaurant-quality one. Homemade beef stock trumps any store bought. Good quality store-bought from butchers etc. are far better than mass-produced (like Campbell's here in Australia).

Do not use powdered beef stock. It's frankly inferior to even the packet liquid stock and has no place here amongst all this effort, I'm afraid!

6. Flour lumps –  Don't fret if you have some lumps! They will dissolve during the slow cooking time 🙂

7. Cook method – Oven is best because it's entirely hands off, no need to stir to ensure base doesn't catch. But it can also be done on a low stove, lid on, stirring every now and then (take extra care towards the end so the meat doesn't break apart).

Slow cooker: This can work but you'll need to reduce on the stove at the end to thicken sauce. Slow-cook for 4 hours on low, add mushrooms and onion, then slow cook a further 4 hours. Transfer to pot then simmer (no lid) for 15 – 20 minutes until sauce reduces. I really think it's just easier to use the oven!

8.Salt quantity required varies drastically depending on saltiness of bacon, homemade vs store bought stock (homemade is unsalted), so always do this at the end andtrust your tastebuds.

With homemade beef stock, I add another 3/4 tsp salt. With store bought, it's unlikely you'll need more salt.

9. Storage – Stew will keep for 5 days in the fridge, and freezes great!

10. Recipe source: Developed with the assistance of a classically trained French chef from Burgundy, Jean-Baptiste Alexandre of Baptise & Wilson. For a dish this iconic, I refused to just settle for any old recipe! Better than the Julia Child recipe I'd been using for years. 🙂

11. Nutrition per serving, assuming 5 servings.

Calories: 745 cal (37%) Carbohydrates: 25 g (8%) Protein: 47 g (94%) Fat: 40 g (62%) Saturated Fat: 17 g (106%) Trans Fat: 1 g Cholesterol: 165 mg (55%) Sodium: 1822 mg (79%) Potassium: 1206 mg (34%) Fiber: 3 g (13%) Sugar: 7 g (8%) Vitamin A: 4476 IU (90%) Vitamin C: 12 mg (15%) Calcium: 69 mg (7%) Iron: 4 mg (22%)

Keywords: Beef Bourguignon, Beef burgundy, bœuf bourguignon, French beef stew

Life of Dozer

Where he's been positioned while I've been bashing out this recipe. Notice how he sprawls across two seats – and also notice how I thoughtfully pushed them together for him. #sucker

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Source: https://www.recipetineats.com/beef-bourguignon-beef-burgundy/

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